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Although permitting challenges delayed the installation of three fish screen projects, FWA along with our screening partners, installed the first screen under the Program that is within the legal Delta.
The Sanchez Farms fish screen project, located off of Grand Island on Steamboat Slough, was completed in November of last year.
This small 25 cfs siphon diversion was screened with an ISI cylindrical fish screen which will be thoroughly brush-cleaned using an integrated propeller drive system. When water flows into the screen unit, a propeller turns and rotates a gear reducer unit drive system. This drive unit slowly rotates the screen cylinder, causing its surface to pass by, and be in contact with a stationary (and adjustable) brush bar mounted parallel to the screen surface. The inside of the screen will also be cleaned when it rotates about an internal brush system. The intake flow rate needs to be about 6 cfs before the screen cylinder starts to rotate and self clean. The entire propeller drive unit is sealed.
Sanchez Farms produces approximately 500 acres of various crops, such as asparagus, corn, alfalfa and pears. It is amazing the diversity of agriculture products that are grown in this critical area of the Delta.
The Alamo Farms fish screen system was also installed in November. Located in Colusa County on the Sacramento River, this 36 cfs diversion was screened with a cylindrical fish screen utilizing a traditional hydraulic self-cleaning system.
Alamo Farms produces over 850 acres of alfalfa, rice, wheat and corn on the west side of the Sacramento River.
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FWA and the Anadromous Fish Screen Program (AFSP) have partnered together to test a fish deterrent device, possibly adding another screening option for smaller diversions with minimal costs.
The project will consist of a research study to test the fish deterring device under actual in-river conditions at an existing diversion intake during the diversion season; while monitoring the results of fish entrainment with and without the device being deployed.
Laboratory studies, funded by AFSP, were conducted at the University of California (UC) at Davis’ J. Amorocho Hydraulics Laboratory. These studies have indicated that certain fish deterring devices may successfully result in significant reductions in entrainment of juvenile Chinook salmon when applied to a smaller unscreened intake of 18 inches or less.
FWA and AFSP are interested in evaluating the effectiveness of the deterring device, since it could provide a lower cost option for minimizing fish losses at certain unscreened diversions rather than a more expensive positive barrier screens.
While laboratory studies have been helpful in developing fish deterring devices and assessing their potential for reducing fish entrainment, they did not provide definitive answers about the effectiveness of a fish deterring device under natural, fluctuating, in-river conditions.
The study will evaluate the effectiveness of the fish deterring device for reducing fish entrainment for all fish species encountering the diversion, including Chinook salmon. It will also provide useful information on potential operations and maintenance issues associated with use of this type of fish deterring device at a diversion intake.
The monitoring will begin in the spring of 2013 for the entire irrigation season and again for 75 days in 2014. Once the study is complete the deterrent device will be removed and the cylindrical fish screen will be set back onto the diversion, allowing the volunteer landowner to continue with his farming operations.
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New Fish Screen Projects Identified - Phase 8 Sacramento-Central Valley Fish Screen Program
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